Canada Acknowledged Pakistan’s ‘Support’ To Sikh Separatists Weeks Before Ties With India Hit Rock Bottom

Weeks before the India-Canada ties took a nosedive, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) director Vanessa Lloyd acknowledged that Pakistan played a role in influencing the country’s politics and that Islamabad’s actions were tied to their support of Sikh separatist elements.

A video of Lloyd’s remarks, which she delivered last month before the country’s Foreign Interference Commission, making rounds on social media as the diplomatic row over the killing of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar escalated on Tuesday.

“Engagement of Pakistan is consistently in balance with trying to reduce the influence of India,” said Lloyd on September 27 during a session of the foreign interference panel. “The influence of Pakistan is directly related to the support of Khalistani extremism,” she added, during the testimony, which was part of a broader probe into foreign interference in Canada’s electoral processes.

This video went viral as Ottawa hinted at possible sanctions against India given certain findings in the case and New Delhi forcefully trashed the allegations including those levelled by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. The Canadian authorities also accused Indian agents of involvement in “homicides, extortion and violent acts” targeting pro-Khalistan supporters and even attempted to link the Bishnoi gang to unspecified criminal activities on Canadian soil.

Hit rock bottom

As the ties between the two countries hit rock bottom, Canadian Foreign Minister Melanie Joly did not rule out imposing sanctions against India saying “everything is on the table”. On its part, India strongly rejected attempts by Canadian authorities to link Indian agents with criminal gangs in Canada with Indian official even saying that Ottawa’s assertion that it shared evidence with New Delhi in the Nijjar case was simply not true.

New Delhi also rejected Trudeau’s allegations that India was engaging in activities including carrying out covert operations targeting Canadian nationals in his country. At a press conference, Trudeau, pointing fingers at India on the Nijjar case, said Canada will never tolerate the involvement of a foreign government in threatening and killing Canadian citizens on Canadian soil.

On Monday, India expelled six Canadian diplomats and announced withdrawing its high commissioner from Canada after dismissing Ottawa’s allegations linking the envoy to a probe into the killing of Nijjar. Joly, replying to a question at Trudeau’s media briefing, did not rule out further action against India. “So today was a really important step. When you look at what is available in our toolbox, expelling diplomats is one of the highest and toughest measures a country can take under the Vienna convention…Everything is on the table,” she said.

Nijjar Killing

The ties between India and Canada came under severe strain following Trudeau’s allegations in September last year of a “potential” involvement of Indian agents in the killing of Nijjar. New Delhi rejected Trudeau’s charges as “absurd”. In his comments at the media briefing on Monday, Trudeau, referring to findings by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), claimed that it has “clear and compelling evidence that agents of the government of India have engaged in, and continue to engage in, activities that pose a significant threat to public safety”.

“This includes clandestine information gathering techniques, coercive behaviour targeting South Asian Canadians, and involvement in over a dozen threatening and violent acts, including murder. This is unacceptable,” he alleged. The Canadian prime minister said his government’s attempts to work with India did not yield any result. “That is why, this weekend, Canadian officials took an extraordinary step. They met with Indian officials to share RCMP evidence, which concluded six agents of the government of India are persons of interest in criminal activities,” he said.

“And despite repeated requests to the Government of India, they have decided not to co-operate. Given that the Government of India still refuses to cooperate, my colleague, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Melanie Joly, had only one choice,” Trudeau said. “Today (Monday), she issued a deportation notice for these six individuals. They must leave Canada. They will no longer be able to act as diplomats in Canada, nor to re-enter Canada, for whatever reason,” he said.

Bishnoi gang

Separately, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police alleged that Indian agents are using criminals to “target” the South Asian community, specifically pro-Khalistan elements in Canada. In this context, it also referred to the Bishnoi gang. The Indian government sources told PTI that the assertions by Canadian officials that Canada presented credible evidence to India in the Nijjar case is simply not true.

“The central assertion from all Canadian officials is that credible evidence has been presented to India. This was also repeated by their Charge d’Affaires Stewart Wheelers to the press. This is simply not true,” the source said. “From the very beginning, the Canadian approach has been to make vague accusations and put the burden of denial on India,” it added.

(With agency inputs)